Menorrhagia Causes, Symptoms and Risk Factors

Prepare to dive into the intriguing realm of women’s health as we unravel the mysteries surrounding menorrhagia. Picture this: a wave of vibrant crimson crashing through the boundaries of a typical menstrual cycle, leaving women feeling bewildered and overwhelmed. Menorrhagia, the antagonist of many a woman’s monthly routine, can turn a routine event into a challenging journey. In this captivating guide, we will journey together to explore the menorrhagia causes, symptoms, and risk factors, empowering you with the knowledge to conquer this enigmatic condition and regain control of your reproductive health.

What is Menorrhagia?

Menorrhagia is basically a medical terminology that refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual periods. Whereas heavy or prolonged menstrual flow is quite common amongst a majority of premenopausal women, the bleeding is not so severe to be classified as menorrhagia. One of the reasons why most women surf for information in regards to what is menorrhagia and the different types of treatment available is because the condition causes them to forego their usual activities during menstrual flow.

If you are one of those women who experience heavy or prolonged bleeding to the extent that you have to stay at home, it is highly recommended that you see a doctor. A doctor is the only person who is in a position to better explain into detail, what is menorrhagia in addition to prescribing the best treatment.

Related: An Overview of Metrorrhagia

Menorrhagia Causes, Symptoms and Risk Factors

What Are the Common Causes of Menorrhagia?

The price cause of heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding is not really known. However, doctors believe that heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding can be triggered by:

• Uterine fibroids: These are benign tumors which occur in the uterus during child bearing years. Fibroid tumors have been known to cause heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding.
• Polyps: These are small noncancerous growths on the uterine walls. Heavy or prolonged menstrual flow has been linked to polyps.
• Pregnancy complications: Miscarriages have been known to cause heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding. Ectopic pregnancies can also trigger heavy or prolonged menstrual flows.
• Adenomyosis: This is acondition that happens as a result of embedding of the endometrium glands in the uterine muscles.
• Medications: There are particular medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs as well as anticoagulants that can trigger heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Menorrhagia?

Menorrhagia is often accompanied by a range of symptoms that can significantly impact a woman’s daily life. It is important to be aware of these symptoms to recognize the presence of menorrhagia and seek appropriate medical advice.

• Excessive menstrual bleeding that requires frequent pad or tampon changes, often soaking through protection in an hour or less.
• Prolonged menstrual periods that extend beyond the usual duration of 5-7 days.
• Passing blood clots larger than a quarter during menstruation.
• Fatigue and weakness due to excessive blood loss.
• Pelvic pain or cramping during menstruation.
• Anemia symptoms, such as dizziness, shortness of breath, or pale skin, caused by iron deficiency from prolonged heavy bleeding.

In addition to the above symptoms, women suffering from menorrhagia have reported feelings of exhaustion, lightheadedness and shortness of breath.

The good news is that there are numerous menorrhagia treatment options accessible in the market that you can use. While heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is not a health risk, you need to see a doctor if:

• You experience erratic vaginal bleeding.
• You experience vaginal bleeding after undergoing menopause.
• Heavy vaginal bleeding that soaks sanitary protection in less than an hour.

What Are the Risk Factors of Menorrhagia?

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing menorrhagia. Understanding these risk factors can help individuals identify their susceptibility to this condition and take appropriate measures to manage it effectively.

• Age: Menorrhagia is more common in adolescents who have recently started menstruating and in women approaching menopause.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction can disrupt hormone levels and increase the risk of menorrhagia.
• Uterine Conditions: Fibroids, adenomyosis, or polyps can predispose individuals to menorrhagia.
• Medications and Medical Treatments: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, or medical treatments, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) or hormonal contraceptives, can contribute to menorrhagia.
• Inherited Bleeding Disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as von Willebrand disease or other clotting disorders, can increase the likelihood of menorrhagia.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections in the reproductive organs, such as PID, can lead to inflammation and heavy menstrual bleeding.
• Lifestyle Factors: Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle may increase the risk of menorrhagia.
• Stress: Emotional and physical stress can impact hormone levels and menstrual patterns, potentially leading to menorrhagia.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Conditions such as liver or kidney disease, hypothyroidism, or certain types of cancers can contribute to heavy menstrual bleeding.

Which Deficiency causes Menorrhagia?

While menorrhagia can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and underlying health conditions, one potential cause is iron deficiency. Iron plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. When heavy menstrual bleeding occurs, it can lead to significant blood loss, potentially causing iron levels to deplete. As a result, women with menorrhagia may develop iron deficiency anemia, characterized by fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. It is important to address iron deficiency through proper nutrition or iron supplementation to support overall health and manage menorrhagia effectively. If you suspect iron deficiency as a possible cause of your menorrhagia, consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate testing and guidance.

What will ER do for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

If you experience heavy menstrual bleeding that is causing significant distress or complications, seeking medical attention is essential. In such cases, you may consider visiting the emergency room (ER) for immediate evaluation and care. While each case is unique, here are some common actions the ER medical team may take to address heavy menstrual bleeding:

• Medical Assessment: Upon arrival at the ER, a healthcare professional will conduct a thorough medical assessment. They will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination to gather essential information.
• Blood Tests: To evaluate the severity of the bleeding and assess your overall health, blood tests may be performed. These tests can help determine if you have anemia due to excessive blood loss and check for any underlying conditions that could contribute to the heavy bleeding.
• Intravenous Fluids and Medication: If you are experiencing significant blood loss or dehydration, intravenous fluids may be administered to restore hydration and stabilize your condition. Medications, such as pain relievers or hormonal medications, may also be prescribed to manage pain and regulate bleeding.
• Transfusion: In severe cases of heavy bleeding and anemia, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replenish lost blood and improve your overall condition. This intervention is typically reserved for severe cases where conservative treatments are insufficient.
• Gynecological Examination: A gynecological examination may be performed to evaluate the source of the bleeding and identify any abnormalities. This examination may involve a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging tests to assess the uterus, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.
• Treatment and Referrals: Depending on the underlying cause of the heavy bleeding, the ER team may provide treatment options or make referrals for further specialized care. Treatment may include hormonal medications, procedures like endometrial ablation or dilation and curettage (D&C), or surgical interventions like hysterectomy in extreme cases.

What are Signs you’re Losing too much Blood during Period?

During your menstrual period, it is important to be aware of any signs that may indicate excessive blood loss. While every woman’s menstrual flow is different, here are some signs that you may be losing too much blood:

1. Excessive Soaking: If you find that you are soaking through a pad or tampon within an hour or less, this may indicate a heavy flow. Continuous heavy bleeding can lead to significant blood loss.
2. Large Blood Clots: Passing large blood clots during your period, especially those that are larger than a quarter or golf ball, may suggest excessive blood loss. The presence of frequent and large clots can be a sign that you are losing too much blood.
3. Prolonged Menstruation: If your period lasts longer than seven days, it could be an indication of heavy bleeding. Menstrual bleeding that extends beyond the typical timeframe may suggest excessive blood loss.
4. Fatigue and Weakness: Excessive blood loss can lead to anemia, which is characterized by low levels of red blood cells. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of tiredness during your period or throughout the month.
5. Shortness of Breath: Severe blood loss can result in decreased oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to shortness of breath, especially during physical activities or exertion.
6. Pale Skin and Cold Extremities: Anemia caused by heavy blood loss can cause paleness of the skin, particularly noticeable in the face and lips. Cold hands and feet may also be a sign of reduced blood circulation.
7. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, especially when standing up or after prolonged periods of sitting or lying down, it may be a result of inadequate blood flow due to excessive blood loss.

Conclusion

Menorrhagia can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, but with the right knowledge and medical guidance, it can be effectively managed. By understanding the menorrhagia causes, recognizing the symptoms, and being aware of the risk factors associated, individuals can take proactive steps towards seeking appropriate care and achieving improved reproductive health. Remember, early intervention and open communication with healthcare professionals are key in addressing menorrhagia and its impact on daily life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)